cone photoreceptor – among the list of two kinds of retinal receptor mobile that may be specialised for colour vision throughout the utilization of 3 photopigments distributed as a result of 3 independent populations of cells.
atlantoaxial joint – series of 3 articulations involving the atlas (C1) vertebra along with the axis (C2) vertebra, consisting of your joints between the inferior articular processes of C1 as well as the remarkable articular procedures of C2, as well as articulation concerning the dens of C2 along with the anterior arch of C1.
bronchial bud – structure from the developing embryo that forms in the event the laryngotracheal bud extends and branches to form two bulbous structures.
angiotensinogen – inactive protein from the circulation made by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; should be modified because of the enzymes renin and ACE to be activated.
Thus, the motions with the body and its parts, many of the way with the lunge from the football player into the delicate manipulations of the handicraft artist or of using complex instruments by a scientist, are created feasible by different and unique engineering preparations between muscle and bone.
cardiac output (CO) – quantity of blood pumped by Just about every ventricle for the duration of just one moment; equals HR multiplied by SV.
chorionic villi – projections from the chorionic membrane that burrow in to the click here endometrium and produce in the placenta.
coracoid system – short, hook-like process that tasks anteriorly and laterally within the superior margin from the scapula.
Cells, as an example, Use a mobile membrane (also referred to as the plasma membrane) that retains the intracellular atmosphere—the fluids and organelles—independent with the extracellular atmosphere. Blood vessels continue check here to keep blood inside a closed circulatory process, and nerves and muscles are wrapped in connective tissue sheaths that different them from bordering constructions.
dihydroxyvitamin D – active form of vitamin D needed with the intestinal epithelial cells to the absorption of calcium.
adrenal cortex – outer location in the adrenal glands consisting of a number of layers of epithelial cells and capillary networks that generates mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
cerebral peduncles – segments of your descending motor pathway that make up the white make a difference from the ventral midbrain.
blood-Mind barrier (BBB) – physiological barrier among the circulatory system as well as central nervous procedure that establishes a privileged blood provide, limiting the flow of substances to the CNS.
adaptive immune response – fairly gradual but very unique and powerful immune response controlled by lymphocytes.